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Exchange a driving license from outside the EU

A license from outside the EU/EEA lets a new resident drive in Spain for six months at most from becoming a normal resident. After that it is no longer valid here. It can be exchanged for a Spanish license only if Spain has an exchange agreement (convenio) with the country that issued it; otherwise the holder must obtain a new Spanish license.

Why it matters
Driving on a foreign license after the six months is driving without a valid license in Spain. Whether you can simply exchange or must take Spanish tests depends entirely on the country that issued your license.
When
You become resident in Spain holding a driving license issued outside the EU/EEA.
How long it takes
Exchange before six months from becoming resident.
Official page
Países con convenio de canjes
Last checked
20 Oct 2026

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