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Private health insurance: when it is required

Some residence routes, notably the non-lucrative visa, require private (or public) health insurance with specific features, e.g. no waiting periods, no co-payments and no coverage cap.

Why it matters
US Medicare and most US plans do not work in Spain; you need Spanish-valid cover from day one if you are not covered by Social Security.
When
You apply for a residence visa that asks for health insurance, or you are not covered by the public system.
Official page
EU citizens: health insurance for student/non-working routes (see GLIFE-0003)
Last checked
6 Oct 2026

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